A text message that sparked panic in Hawaii by claiming a missile attack was imminent led the Bishop of Honolulu to give general absolution to about 45 people, it has emerged.
“I am not in favour of general absolution in general, but that was an appropriate use,” Bishop Larry Silva told the Hawaii Catholic Herald, a diocesan newspaper. “If there ever was an occasion that was it,” he said. “It was scary.”
It was the first time the bishop had performed the rite. The absolution of sins given to a group of people at one time is allowed only in grave circumstances, such as situations of great danger or imminent death, or for soldiers going into battle, when private confessions are logistically impossible.
Bishop Silva was in his residence when the Hawaii Emergency Management Centre sent a text that said: “Ballistic missile threat inbound to Hawaii. Seek immediate shelter. This is not a drill.”
The bishop first tried to alert a visiting monsignor, but the priest did not answer his knock. So he walked the 50 or so yards to a chapel where nine deacon candidates and their wives, there for the weekend with their formation team, were attending Mass.
“I thought, ‘How can I make myself useful?’ ” the bishop said. By then Fr Mark Gantley was halfway through the distribution of Communion.
Fr Gantley continued the Mass to the end without a mention of the alert. “The first thought that came to me was that I am going to finish Mass,” he said. “I am not going to interrupt it.” He did skip the leave-taking song, however. That’s when Bishop Silva, who was wearing a T-shirt, stepped forward to say he would give everyone general absolution.
He decided to forgo the stole and skip the liturgy that accompanies the rite. “I just thought, ‘Let’s get this thing done,’ ” Bishop Silva said.
After giving a brief introduction about what he was doing, he said the words of absolution over the group. “Some people were visibly upset,” Fr Gantley said. “I remember one woman crying.”
Eva Andrade, one of the deacon formation staff, called the absolution “the most powerful reconciliation ever”. “In that moment when you really don’t know [if you are going to die], your heart reaches out for that forgiveness,” she said. “You could feel the presence of God in that room.”
Thirty-eight minutes after the initial warning, the emergency management centre clarified it had been a “false alarm”.
Portuguese diocese endorses Communion for remarried
The Archdiocese of Braga in Portugal has released the most in-depth response yet to Pope Francis’s Amoris Laetitia.
The Braga document says that divorced and remarried Catholics may receive Communion after a process of discernment of around six months.
Under the Church teaching reaffirmed by John Paul II and Benedict XVI, Communion is only possible if an individual resolves to live “in complete continence”. The new guidelines appear to say that this is not necessary.
They recommend a lengthy discernment, in which each person reflects on their past actions and how they have affected their spouse, children and community. They will also meet regularly with a priest.
The Archdiocese of Braga is not the first diocese to question the Church’s traditional teaching. In 1993, three German bishops publicly suggested that there could be exceptions to the traditional teaching.
The Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith replied in a letter to bishops, approved by St John Paul II. It said that Church teaching was “binding” and “cannot be modified because of different situations”.
Protesters killed outside church
At least six people were killed in protests against delayed elections in the Democratic Republic of Congo on Sunday, according to the United Nations.
One witness, Djafari Akida, told the New York Times that five bodies had been retrieved by police outside the Church of St Gabriel de Yolo. Churchgoers at another parish were shot at by police. The protests – over President Joseph Kabila’s refusal to step aside – have been led by Catholics.
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