On Easter Sunday it was striking how bright the light of Christianity shone over Europe, a continent lately plunged into darkness. Under cloudless skies in Rome, Pope Francis proclaimed the still staggering truth at the heart of our faith: that Christ is risen.
This truth has profound social consequences, he said. For the risen Jesus “enables us to see with his eyes of love and compassion those who hunger and thirst, strangers and prisoners, the marginalised and the victims of oppression and violence”.
The victims of violence have been depressingly numerous over the past week: 35 killed in the Brussels attacks, 32 at a football stadium in Iraq, at least 72 picnickers in Pakistan. Others, perhaps, died far from the media spotlight. The Pope urged the faithful not to despair before this carnage, but instead to “blaze trails of reconciliation with God and with all our brothers and sisters” this Eastertide.
This is precisely what Europe needs as it faces another time of testing, with jihadists hunkering down in safe houses and self-styled fascists marching in the Belgian capital’s streets. Successive popes have urged the continent’s leaders not to see the Church as an irritant but as an ally in binding diverse peoples together.
That was Pope Francis’s message in his memorable address to the European Parliament in 2014. In words that seem prescient today, he argued that “the great ideas which once inspired Europe seem to have lost their attraction, only to be replaced by the bureaucratic technicalities of its institutions”. Comparing the continent to “a ‘grandmother’ no longer fertile and vibrant”, he concluded: “The time has come for us to abandon the idea of a Europe which is fearful and self-absorbed.”
But the continent’s decrepitude cannot be blamed solely on technocrats in shiny suits. We as Christians also have our share of responsibility. It is our duty to ensure that Europe is a welcoming place for the unborn, an economically just place for the living and a caring place for the dying. Too often we have held back on these matters for fear of giving offence or being cast as intolerant. But when fundamental principles are at stake we should not succumb to self-censorship.
Nor must we forget our essential task. St John Paul II defined this well in his 2003 apostolic exhortation Ecclesia in Europa. The continent, he said, needed to make “a qualitative leap” in recognising its spiritual heritage. “The impetus for this,” he wrote,” can only come from hearing anew the Gospel of Jesus Christ. It is the responsibility of all Christians to commit themselves to satisfying this hunger and thirst for life.”
We must never seek to impose the Gospel; rather, we must offer it tenderly, like bread and water to the starving and dehydrated. Evangelisation is, ultimately, an act of charity. If we can combine the proclamation of the Gospel with the charitable gestures that Pope Francis spoke of on Sunday, then we will have something truly life-giving to offer Europe.
The terrorist group that styles itself the Islamic State has claimed responsibility for the murder of Hussein Ali Sarkar in Kurigram, north of Dhaka, in Bangladesh. Mr Sarkar, in his late sixties, was out for his usual morning walk when some men on a motorcycle passed by, hacked him to death and then fled. Mr Sarkar’s crime in the eyes of ISIS was that he was a convert to Christianity. They killed him, they said, as “a lesson to others”.
Christian converts in Muslim majority lands have long been threatened with death, and several have been killed before now, so there is nothing new in this story. Indeed, readers of this magazine will remember many similar cases, including that of Mariam Ibrahim, the Sudanese woman imprisoned in Sudan and sentenced to death for apostasy. In a way, the situation in Bangladesh is not so grim: the murder of Mr Sarkar remains murder under the laws of the country, and the terrorists do not act under the cloak of law. But one thing is clear: ISIS has a problem with religious freedom, as do several Muslim majority countries.
Sadly, our own Western governments seem to have a problem with religious freedom too: the problem of denial. The freedom to choose your own religion and to practise it without interference is by no means guaranteed in many places.
It would be good if the British Government could commit itself to this basic freedom, encourage other governments to do the same, and, in cases where religious freedom is not respected, disrupt relations with those countries.
Bangladesh probably deserves our help in dealing with ISIS. Other countries – and the list is a long one – need to be confronted on this issue. Some of these countries – Saudi Arabia comes to mind – are friends and allies of Britain. But our Government needs to put human rights, including freedom of conscience, first, and certainly above commercial considerations. Isn’t it time we had an ethical foreign policy?
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