French Cardinal Philippe Barbarin of Lyon is facing questions about how he dealt with a priest who faces abuse and rape charges.
Proceedings opened on January 27 against Fr Bernard Preynat, charged with “sexual aggression and rape of minors” between 1986 and 1991 at Lyon’s Saint-Luc parish, where he ran a large Catholic Scout group over two decades.
French newspapers said the priest had been moved to a new parish in Neulise after his alleged crimes were reported to Lyon Cardinal Albert Decourtray, who died in 1994. Fr Preynat was removed from parish work last August.
In a statement, La Parole Liberee, an organisation supporting abuse survivors, said 45 alleged victims of the priest had now come forward, adding that the group had filed charges against Cardinal Barbarin for failing to report abuse. Under France’s penal code, failure to report abuse carries a three-year jail term and a nearly €45,000 (£35,000) fine.
The group said it was also suing Cardinal Gerhard Muller and Archbishop Luis Ladaria Ferrer, respectively prefect and secretary of the Vatican’s Congregation for Doctrine of the Faith, for failing to act.
In a January 12 statement, the Lyon Archdiocese said Cardinal Barbarin had launched an inquiry and consulted the Vatican after hearing testimony from one of the alleged victims for the first time in the summer of 2014.
However, in a February 10 interview with France’s Catholic La Croix daily, Cardinal Barbarin admitted he had heard about Fr Preynat’s activities “around 2007-2008,” but taken no action after receiving assurances from the priest.
“The cardinal is in a difficult situation, since he wasn’t in office when these events occurred,” said Antoine Renard, president of the European Federation of Catholic Family Associations.
He told Catholic News Service that the French Church was co-operating with judicial authorities “in ways which weren’t so easy before. I think it’ll be enough if he visits those affected and addresses appropriate words to them.”
Renard said recent remarks by the Pope had “weakened the cardinal’s position,” but added that few Catholics expected him to resign.
Speaking to on his flight back from Mexico, the Pope described sexual abuse of a child by a priest as “a monstrosity,” adding that a bishop who transferred an accused priest to another parish was “a man without a conscience” whose best option was resignation.
In a Vatican Radio interview, the papal spokesman, Jesuit Father Federico Lombardi, said Pope Francis had not been referring to Cardinal Barbarin, who had handled the Lyon case with “extreme responsibility.”
The Lyon archdiocese spokesman, Pierre Durieux, told CNS yesterday that Cardinal Barbarin had agreed to co-operate with police and judicial investigators concerning the case, and would not be commenting further pending Fr Preynat’s trial.
France’s Catholic bishops adopted guidelines for handling abuse accusations after Bishop Pierre Pican of Bayeux was given a three-month suspended jail sentence in September 2001 for failing to report abuse by a local priest.
The Vatican’s Pontifical Commission for Protection of Minors reiterated in mid-February that bishops had an obligation to “signal cases of sexual abuse to civil authorities.”
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